人之初,性本善。性相近,习相远。
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人之初,性本善。性相近,习相远。
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苟不教,性乃迁。教之道,贵以专。
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昔孟母,择邻处。子不学,断机杼。
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窦燕山,有义方。教五子,名俱扬。
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养不教,父之过。教不严,师之惰。
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子不学,非所宜。幼不学,老何为。
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玉不琢,不成器。人不学,不知义。
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为人子,方少时。亲师友,习礼仪。
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香九龄,能温席。孝于亲,所当执。
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融四岁,能让梨。弟于长,宜先知。
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首孝弟,次见闻。知某数,识某文。
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一而十,十而百。百而千,千而万。
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三才者,天地人。三光者,日月星。
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三纲者,君臣义。父子亲,夫妇顺。
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曰春夏,曰秋冬。此四时,运不穷。
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曰南北,曰西东。此四方,应乎中。
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曰水火,木金土。此五行,本乎数。
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曰仁义,礼智信。此五常,不容紊。
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稻粱菽,麦黍稷。此六谷,人所食。
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马牛羊,鸡犬豕。此六畜,人所饲。
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曰喜怒,曰哀惧。爱𫫇欲,七情具。
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匏土革,木石金。丝与竹,乃八音。
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高曾祖,父而身。身而子,子而孙。自子孙,至元曾。乃九族,人之伦。
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父子恩,夫妇从。兄则友,弟则恭。长幼序,友与朋。君则敬,臣则忠。
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凡训蒙,须讲究。详训诂,名句读。
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为学者,必有初。小学终,至四书。
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论语者,二十篇。群弟子,记善言。
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孟子者,七篇止。讲道德,说仁义。
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作中庸,子思笔。中不偏,庸不易。
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作大学,乃曾子。自修齐,至平治。
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孝经通,四书熟。如六经,始可读。
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诗书易,礼春秋。号六经,当讲求。
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有连山,有归藏。有周易,三易详。
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有典谟,有训诰。有誓命,书之奥。
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我周公,作周礼。著六官,存治体。
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大小戴,注礼记。述圣言,礼乐备。
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曰国风,曰雅颂。号四诗,当讽咏。
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诗既亡,春秋作。寓褒贬,别善𫫇。
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三传者,有公羊。有左氏,有彀梁。
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经既明,方读子。撮其要,记其事。
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五子者,有荀杨。文中子,及老庄。
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经子通,读诸史。考世系,知终始。
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自羲农,至黄帝。号三皇,居上世。
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唐有虞,号二帝。相揖逊,称盛世。
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夏有禹,商有汤。周文王,称三王。
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夏传子,家天下。四百载,迁夏社。
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汤伐夏,国号商。六百载,至纣亡。
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周武王,始诛纣。八百载,最长久。
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周辙东,王纲堕。逞干戈,尚游说。
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始春秋,终战国。五霸强,七雄出。
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嬴秦氏,始兼并。传二世,楚汉争。
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高祖兴,汉业建。至孝平,王莽篡。
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光武兴,为东汉。四百年,终于献。
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魏蜀吴,争汉鼎。号三国,迄两晋。
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宋齐继,梁陈承。为南朝,都金陵。
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北元魏,分东西。宇文周,兴高齐。
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迨至隋,一土宇。不再传,失统绪。
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唐高祖,起义师。除隋乱,创国基。
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二十传,三百载。梁灭之,国乃改。
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梁唐晋,及汉周。称五代,皆有由。
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炎宋兴,受周禅。十八传,南北混。
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十七史,全在兹。载治乱,知兴衰。
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读史书,考实录。通古今,若亲目。
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口而诵,心而惟。朝于斯,夕于斯。
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昔仲尼,师项橐。古圣贤,尚勤学。
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赵中令,读鲁论。彼既仕,学且勤。
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披蒲编,削竹简。彼无书,且知勉。
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头悬梁,锥刺股。彼不教,自勤苦。
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如囊萤,如映雪。家虽贫,学不缀。
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如负薪,如挂角。身虽劳,犹苦卓。
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苏老泉,二十七。始发愤,读书籍。
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彼既老,犹悔迟。尔小生,宜早思。
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若梁灏,八十二。对大廷,魁多士。
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彼既成,众称异。尔小生,宜立志。
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莹八岁,能咏诗。泌七岁,能赋碁。
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彼颖悟,人称奇。尔幼学,当效之。
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蔡文姬,能辨琴。谢道韫,能咏吟。
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彼女子,且聪敏。尔男子,当自警。
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唐刘晏,方七岁。举神童,作正字。
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彼虽幼,身己仕。尔幼学,勉而致。有为者,亦若是。
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犬守夜,鸡司晨。苟不学,曷为人。
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蚕吐丝,蜂酿蜜。人不学,不如物。
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幼而学,壮而行。上致君,下泽民。
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扬名声,显父母。光于前,裕于后。
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人遗子,金满嬴。我教子,惟一经。
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勤有功,戏无益。戒之哉,宜勉力。
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