Then he began to discuss the appointment of an heir-apparent. His real wife, of the Ting family, was without issue, but a concubine had borne him a son, Ts‘ao Ang, who had been killed in battle at the siege of Wanch'êng. A second concubine, of the P‘ien family, had borne him four sons, P‘ei, Chang, Chih and Hsiung. Wherefore he elevated her to the rank of princess-consort in place of the Lady Ting. The third son, Chih, also known as Tzu-chien, was very clever and a ready master of composition. Ts‘ao Ts‘ao wished him to be named the heir. Then the eldest son sought from the high officer Chia Hsü a plan to secure his rights of primogeniture, and Hsü told him to do so-and-so. Thereafter, whenever the father went out on any military expedition, Ts‘ao Chih wrote fulsome panegyrics, but Ts‘ao Chih wept so copiously at bidding his father farewell that the courtiers were deeply affected and remarked that though the one son was crafty and clever he was not so sincerely filial as the other. Ts‘ao P‘ei also bought over his father’s immediate attendants, who then rang the praises of his virtues so loud that Ts‘ao Ts‘ao was strongly disposed to name him as the heir after all. After hesitating a long time, the matter was referred to Chia Hsü. “I wish to name my heir; who shall it be?” Chia Hsü would not say, and Ts‘ao Ts‘ao asked why. “I was just recalling the past in my mind and could not reply at once,” said Chia. “What were you recalling?” “I was thinking of two fathers: Yüan Pên-ch‘u (Yüan Shao) and Liu Chinghsing (Liu Piao) and their sons.” Ts‘ao Ts‘ao smiled. Soon after this he declared his eldest son his heir.
Brewitt-Taylor · 1925 · public domain